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金融发展与经济增长的多重均衡关系因果模式的再思考 被引量:14

The Multiple Equilibrium Relationships between Financial Development and Economic Growth-Reflection on Cause-Effect Perspective
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摘要 既有研究和特征事实表明,处于不同发展阶段的国家其经济增长与金融发展的互动关系存在多重均衡的可能,这种多重均衡关系又以"需求跟进"和"供给拉动"两种因果模式最为典型。然而,很难对不同国家或者一个国家的不同时期用单一的因果模式加以概括和描述。本文证明了经济增长与金融发展之间多重均衡关系的存在性及其转化的条件,并利用40个国家的面板数据验证了这一结论。文章发现,在不同国家和不同的经济发展阶段,的确存在着不同的均衡形态和因果关系模式;同时,对我国的实证分析表明,自上个世纪50年代以来,中国经济增长和金融发展的关系模式以1978年和1994年为分界岭呈现三个阶段性特征,二者之间的因果关系经历了由平稳到动荡、再由动荡到平稳的历史演变过程。 Current literature and facts show that multiple equilibrium relationships between financial development and economic growth for different economic development stages are possible,characterized by the cause-effects of 'demand-catch'and 'supply-pull'.However,any single cause-effect of the two does not work well to generalize and describe the striking facts.This paper constructs a simple model to prove the multiple equilibrium relationships between financial development and economic growth with some conversion constraints,with cross section data from 40 countries.We find that,among others,the relationships of financial development and economic growth in China can be divided into three stages of stableness,turbulence and re-stableness with demarcations of 1978 and 1994.
出处 《当代经济科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2007年第5期58-67,共10页 Modern Economic Science
基金 国家社会科学基金重大招标项目(06&ZD030) 南开大学亚洲研究中心"计量模型的稳定性研究"项目资助
关键词 经济增长 金融发展 多重均衡 因果关系 Economic growth Financial development Multiple equilibrium Cause-effect
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