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LASIK治疗高度近视术后泪液学检查改变发生率的分析

Changes of Dacryology after LASIK in High Myopic Eyes
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摘要 目的:观察高度近视患者在行准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(LASIK)后不同时间泪膜及泪液分泌功能减弱的发生率。方法:对本院眼科行准分子激光治疗的82例(164眼)轻中度近视患者,54例(108眼)高度近视患者在行LASIK术后1周、1、3、6月作BUT及SchirmerⅠ泪液分泌检查。结果:高度近视患者在行LASIK术后6个月内泪膜稳定性下降的发生率及术后3个月内泪液分泌功能减弱的发生率均较轻中度近视患者显著增高(P<0.05),但两组的发生率均随时间的推移而减少。结论:高度近视患者在LASIK术后泪膜稳定性及泪液分泌功能降低持续时间较长,但最终可随着时间的推移而缓解。  Objective:To investigate the incidence of oligodacrya and tear film stability after LASIK for high myopic eyes at different time spots.Methods:164 eyes with low and moderate myopia and 108 eyes with high myopic after LASIK were randomly checked with Schirmer tear test,and studied for tear break-up time before and at 1 week,1 month,3 months,6 months after the operation.Results:The incidence of oligodacrya in high myopic eyes was obviously higher than that in low and medium myopic ones 6 months after the operation,and the incidence of decreased tear film stability in high myopic eyes was obvious higher than that in low and medium myopic ones 3 months after the operation.However,the incidences of these findings declined over time.Conclusion:The duration of the oligodacrya and decreased tear film stability after LASIK lasted longer with high myopic eyes,but the both improved over time.
出处 《广州医学院学报》 2007年第1期30-32,共3页 Academic Journal of Guangzhou Medical College
关键词 准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术 高度近视 泪膜破裂时间 laser in situ keratomileusis high myopia tear break-up time
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