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生命早期应激诱发成年后精神疾病的神经机制研究进展 被引量:4

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摘要 生命早期应激(ELS)是多种精神疾病的重要风险因素,可诱发重性抑郁症、创伤后应激障碍、儿童注意缺陷症及精神分裂症等。精神疾病发生机制的“三因素”理论,即遗传因素、生命早期环境因素和成年后环境因素,强调了生命早期环境因素在精神疾病发病中的作用。目前关于ELS对成年后精神疾病发生的影响机制的研究主要集中在神经系统的发育、再生、可塑性和下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴(HPA轴)的功能改变等。本文就ELS对成年后精神疾病的影响及其可能的神经机制做一综述。
出处 《中国行为医学科学》 CSCD 2007年第9期857-858,共2页 Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science
基金 广东省自然科学基金(05008369)
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