摘要
目的:认识慢性乙型肝炎患者及其配偶心理健康、生活质量及心理治疗的相关研究现状。资料来源:检索维普期刊全文数据库和中国医院知识仓库(CHKD期刊全文库)1985-01/2006-01有关乙型肝炎与心理方面的文献,检索词为"生活质量,乙型肝炎,心理健康,心理干预,配偶",并限定语言种类为中文;检索Pubmed数据库同期相关文献检索词为"CHB,quality of life,psychology health",并限定语言种类为英语。其他文章查找具体书籍或杂志获得原文。资料选择:对资料进行初审,选择与乙型肝炎患者及配偶心理健康、生活质量及心理治疗等相关的文章。纳入标准:阐述详细,文章内容较新,有助于说明问题的文章。排除标准:去除重复性研究和一般了解性的文章。资料提炼:共收集到204篇文章及2本相关书籍,符合纳入标准的文章48篇,排除158篇。资料综合:慢性乙型肝炎是一种身心疾病,其发病机制复杂,除与病原和免疫因素有关外,心理社会因素起重要作用。同时,与之共同生活的慢性乙型肝炎患者配偶承受了巨大的心理压力,存在许多心理障碍,即夫妇的心理症状可交互影响。心理治疗对于乙型肝炎患者是必要的。结论:慢性乙型肝炎患者及其配偶存在严重的心理问题,心理治疗能取得一定的疗效。
OBJECTIVE：To recognize psychological health, quality of life and psychotherapy in chronic hepatitis B （CHB） patients and their spouses.
DATA SOURCES： An overall retrieval for materials of CHB and psychology were searched for in VIP Information and China Hospital Knowledge Database （CHKD） published from January 1985 to January 2006 with the key words of ＂quality of life, chronic hepatitis B, psychology health, psychotherapy, spouse＂ in Chinese. The Pubmed database was undertaken to identify the same articles with the key words of ＂CHB,quality of life,psychology health＂ in English. Other articles were looked up by books or joumals to obtain original articles.
STUDY SELECTION： The articles were searched firstly, and articles associated with psychological health, quality of life and psychotherapy of CHB patients and their spouses were chosen. Inclusive criteria： discussion in detailed and fresh in content, which was helpful for illustration. Exclusive criteria： repeated articles and general articles.
DATA EXTRACTION： There were 204 articles and 2 related books, Totally 48 articles met the inclusive criteria and 158 were precluded.
DATA SYNTHESIS： CHB was a kind of physically and mentally disease. Its onset mechanism was complicated. With the exception of etiological agent and immune factor, psychosocial factor also played an important role. At the same time, their spouses endured great mental stress and had many psychological obstacles, namely psychological symptom of husband and wife could affect each other. Psychotherapy was necessary for CHB patients.
CONCLUSION： Patients with CHB and their spouses have serious psychological diseases. Psychotherapy have achieved better curative effects.
出处
《中国组织工程研究与临床康复》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第39期7946-7950,共5页
Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research
