摘要
本文回顾、分析了当代印度建国至今国家创新系统的历史演进过程。文中将这一演进过程分为两个时间段,即建国到经济体制改革时期(1947-1991)以及九十年代初期至今的经济体制改革时期(1991-)。在这两个时间段里,印度的国家创新系统皆发生了重大变化。本文分别就这两个阶段分析国家创新系统演变的整体经济环境,各创新主体的发展状况及相关制度的影响,各创新主体间的相互作用及相关制定建设,以及国家创新体系的相关制度建设。最后,初步归纳了印度国家创新系统的演进轨迹。本文下篇主要分析了上世纪90年代初期至今印度国家创新系统的历史演进情况。
This Paper analyzed the revolution of Indian national innovation system. The paper divided the evolution into two periods: from the national independence to the economic revolution period (1947-1991), and from 1990s to the present (1991-). The Indian national innovation system was changed significantly during the both periods. This paper analyzed the whole economic environment of national innovation system; the situation of innovation subjects and the related policies' influences towards them; and the construction of national innovation system related policies. At the end of the article, there was a preliminary conclusion of the evolution of innovation system. The second half of this article was mainly analyzed the evolution of national innovation system from 1990s to the present.
出处
《中国青年科技》
2007年第7期30-38,共9页
China Youth Science and Technology
基金
国家教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大课题<中国自主创新理论研究>
国家软科学课题<国家创新体系的转型研究>。
关键词
国家
创新系统
印度
National
Innovation System
India