摘要
日本少子高龄化正在急速地进展中。急遽地少子化加速高龄化,结果导致极端歪斜的人口年龄构造的发展,据预测将导致迅速的人口减少。日本育龄妇女总生育率急速低下的原因,并非怀孕率的低下,是因为堕胎的急速増加。民众以此形式进行堕胎的背景是伴随经济发展的学历社会化的急速进展与欲利用学校提携以求自己生活水准提升的民众欲求的相互作用,家庭教育费负担的减轻,使得为少出生的子女追求更高教育的民众选择教育行动。
The population of Japan is aging rapidly with fewer and fewer children, resulting in extremely unbalanced age structure of the population. It is predicted that this will lead to the decline of the population. The total fertility rate of women at childbearing ages is greatly reduced in Japan not because of a low rate of pregnancy but an increase of abortion, which is brought about by higher education required by the rapid development of economy and the people＇s desire to improve their living standards through education. Besides, the great reduction in family education expenses makes the fewer children born pursue higher education.
出处
《临沂师范学院学报》
2007年第4期7-11,共5页
Journal of Linyi Teachers' College
关键词
日本
少子
高龄化
Japan
fewer children
aging population
