摘要
墨家学派的几个关键概念——兼爱、尚同、非攻、天志、明鬼中存在着不可克服的不兼容性。以功利性为目的的"兼爱"导致了爱的错位;追求平等的"尚同"和"兼爱"产生不可克服的尖锐矛盾;"天志"和"明鬼"导致了精神世界爱的荒漠并为极权统治作好了精神上的铺垫。科学精神和墨学形同而质异,"五四"时期的思想大家倡导墨学存在失误。认识中国人的精神世界要注意墨家的消极影响。
The parsing of Mohism＇ s several key conceptions-Universal love, Conforming Upward, Rejecting Aggression, Heaven＇s Intention and Elucidating Ghosts, reveals that there are insurmountable incompatibility existing among those conceptions. Universal love, for utilitarian purpose lead to the abscondence of love; ＇ Conforming Upward＇ for the pursuit of equality and ＇ Universal love＇ have insurmountable acute antinomy ; Heaven＇ s Intention and Elucidating Ghosts lead to the hungriness of the spirtual word and the spirtual forearm of totalitarian rule. It is semblable in the surface but different in essence between the scientific spirt and Mohism, The cognition of the Chinese spiritual world should pay atlention to the negative influence from Mohism.
出处
《华南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2007年第3期66-71,共6页
Journal of South China Agricultural University(Social Science Edition)
关键词
墨子
兼爱
尚同
天志
巨子
Mozi
Universal love
Conforming Upward
Heaven＇ s Intention
