摘要
"是"字相关句式中有一类未引起充分关注,这里称其为P格式。文章从P格式中X的词性入手,研究形容词、名词、动词在此格式中的应用情况,并从语法、语义、语用角度分析其表现。从语义、语用角度论证得出,P结构是一个独立的句型,与"是"结构不存在子句和原句的关系。二者在语义、语用方面有着各自不同的使用范围。
One of the sentences structures with ＂Shi（Be）＂ has not been properly valued, which is entitled ＂P structure＂ in this paper. Starting from the part of speech of X in this structure, the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic usage of adjectives, nouns and verbs is discussed. It is concluded from semantic and pragmatic point of view that structure P is an independent sentence pattern, with no subsidiary relation to Shi（Be） structure. These two structures respectively have their own usage range in both semantic and pragmatic aspects.
