2Romagnani S.Human Th1 and Th2 subsets:doubt no more.Immunol Today 1991; 12(8):256-257. 被引量：1
3Chan LS,Robinson N,Xu L.Expression of interleukin-4 in the epidermis of transgenic mice results in a pruritic inflammatory skin disease:an experimental animal model to study atopic dermatitis.J Invest Dermatol 2001; 117:977-983. 被引量：1
4Seder RA,Paul WE.Acquisition of lymphokine-producing phenotype by CD4^+ T cells 1994; 12:635-637. 被引量：1
6Fang D,Elly C,Gao B,et al.Dysregulation of T lymphocyte function in itchy mice:a role for Itch in TH2 differentiation.Nat Immunol 2002;3(3):281-287. 被引量：1
7Stander S,Steinhoff M,Schmelz M,et al.Neurophysiology of pruritus:Cutaneous elicitation of itch.Arch Dermatol 2003; 139:1463-1470. 被引量：1
二级参考文献34
1Ruzicka T, Simmet T, Peskar BA, et al. Skin levels of arachidonic acidderived inflammatory mediators and histamine in atopic dermatitis and psoriasis. J Invest Dermatol, 1986,86(2): 105-108. 被引量：1
2Kanai H, Nagashima A, Hirakata E, et al. The effect of azelastin hydrochloride on pruritus and leukotriene B4 in hemodialysis patients. Life Sci, 1995,57(3) :207-213. 被引量：1
3Andoh T, Kuraishi Y. Intradermal leukotriene B4, but not prostaglandin E2, induces itch-associated responses in mice. Eur J Pharmacol, 1998,353(1) :93-96. 被引量：1
4Andoh T, Kuraishi Y. Involvement of blockade of leukotriene B(4) action in anti-pruritic effects of emedastine in mice. Eur J Pharmacol, 2000,406(1): 149-152. 被引量：1
5Heyer G, Vogelgsang M, Homstein OP. Acetylcholine is an inducer of itching in patients with atopic eczema. J Dermatol, 1997, 24 (10): 621- 被引量：1
6Steen KH, Reeh PW. Actions of cholinergic agonists and antagonists on sensory nerve endings in rat skin, in vitro. J Neurophysiol, 1993,70(1 ):397-405. 被引量：1
7Abeck D, Andersson T, Grosshans E, et al. Topical application of a platelet-activating factor (PAF) antagonist in atopic dermatitis. Acta Derm Venereol, 1997,77(6) :449-451. 被引量：1
8Woodward DF, Nieves AL, Spada CS, et al. Characterization of a behavioral model for peripherally evoked itch suggests platelet-activating factor as a potent pruritogen.J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 1995,272(2) :758-765. 被引量：1
9Petersen LJ, Church MK, Skor PS. Platelet-activating factor induces histamine release from human skin mast cells in vivo, which is reduced by local nerve blockade. J Allergy Clin Immunol, 1997,99(5) :640-647. 被引量：1
10Cremer B, Heimann A, Dippel E, et al. Pruritogenic effects of mitogenstimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells in atopic eczema. Acta Derm Venereol, 1995,75(6) :426-428. 被引量：1
10Eriksson T,Bjorkman S,Roth B,et al.Intravenous formulations of the enantiomers of thalidomide:pharmacokinetic and initial pharmacodynamic characterization in man[J].J Pharm Pharmacol,2000,52(7):807. 被引量：1
