摘要
目的:了解坪山社区居民既往患者遵医情况及对代谢性疾病基本知识的知晓情况,为制定该社区居民的代谢性疾病防制策略和措施提供依据。方法:采用现况研究的方法,选择坪山社区,年龄≥35岁的居民进行问卷调查及相关指标测定。结果:所调查的1 926位居民中,代谢性疾病的知晓率为31.7%,对代谢性疾病相关知识完全不知晓者占26.9%;296例既往代谢性疾病患者中有257例(80.5%)曾经服过药,仅96例(33.9%)按医嘱规律服药;患者不规律服药的原因中,自认为无关紧要者所占比例最高,为52.1%;多因素分析表明,文化程度是影响居民代谢性疾病知识知晓情况的主要因素。结论:居民对代谢性疾病知识的认知及治疗现状不容乐观,通过提高居民的文化程度促进知识的普及,加强居民的健康教育势在必行。
Objective： To investigate the conditions of following medical doctor and knowing rate of basic knowledge on metabolic diseases, in order to provide prevention tactics and measures for the community. Methods： Population in the community, whose ages were ≥ 35 years old, were selected to be survey of asking for relative issues. Results： The knowing rate of metabolic diseases and knowing nothing on related knowledge of the diseases were 31.7% and 26. 9% respectively in 1926 persons of this community. 80. 50% （257/296） patients with metabolic diseases used to take drug irregularly and only 33.90% （96/296） patients took drug following doctor＇s order. Multiple factors analysis showed that the main affecting factor of knowing rate on metabolic diseases was education levels. Conclusion： The knowing on metabolic disea- ses and its treating condition is not good and it is very important to strengthen healthy education in community.
出处
《海南医学院学报》
CAS
2007年第4期387-388,共2页
Journal of Hainan Medical University
基金
深圳市科技局科技立项课题(2007.030)
关键词
代谢疾病
认知
行为
数据收集
Metabolic disease
Konwing
Behavior
Data collection
