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托烷司琼联合地塞米松预防术后自控静脉镇痛相关恶心呕吐 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:观察托烷司琼联合地塞米松对手术后患者自控静脉镇痛(PCIA)所致恶心呕吐的防治效果。方法:随机、双盲将160例在连续硬膜外麻醉下行下肢手术的患者分为4组:对照(C)组于手术切皮前(T1)和手术结束时(T2)分别静脉注射生理盐水2mL;托烷司琼(T)组于T1、T2时点分别注射生理盐水2mL和托烷司琼4mg;地塞米松(D)组于T1、T2时点分别注射地塞米松10mg和生理盐水2mL;托烷司琼+地塞米松(T+D)组于T1、T2时点分别注射地塞米松10mg和托烷司琼4mg。术毕均行患者自控静脉镇痛(PCIA)。观察术后24h内患者镇痛效果、镇静评分和恶心呕吐发生情况。结果:组间镇痛效果、镇静评分无明显差异。C组恶心呕吐发生率为51.3%,明显高于D组(30.0%)和T组(27.5%)(P<0.05);T+D组恶心呕吐发生率为13.2%,与C组比较,P<0.01,与D组和T组比较,P<0.05;各处理组恶心程度均小于对照组(P<0.05);T+D组呕吐程度低于C组(P<0.05)。结论:托烷司琼与地塞米松单独应用均能有效地减少手术后PCIA相关的恶心呕吐,减轻恶心程度;两药联用进一步降低患者的恶心呕吐发生率和呕吐的程度。
出处 《中国医院药学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第8期1115-1117,共3页 Chinese Journal of Hospital Pharmacy
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