摘要
为了解母亲孕期被动吸烟，父亲经常饮酒两因素各自对娩出低出生体重儿的相对危险性，本文调查了２０１０例产妇，其中母亲孕期被动吸烟者１２５８例（６２．９％），丈夫经常饮酒者２８０例（１３．９３％）。结果表明：对多种影响因素进行调整后孕期被动吸烟母亲娩出低出生体重儿的相对危险性为孕期未被动吸烟母亲的１．９４倍。父亲经常饮酒而母亲娩出低出生体重儿的相对危险性是父亲偶尔饮酒的２．８３倍。研究提示：孕妇应尽量避免被动吸烟，同时在准备受孕前男方应戒酒。
The association of low birth weight infants with mothers passive smoking exposure during pregnancy and fathers drinking were studied and 2010 lying-in women were investigated.The results indicated that 1258 subjects were with passive smoking exposure during pregnancy(62 9%) and there were 280 subjects whose husbands were drinking constantly(13 93%).After adjustment with all confounding factors,the relative risk of dilivering low birth weight infants among subjects with passive smoking exposure was 1 94(95% CL 1 10～3 43,P <0 05) as compared with those without passive smoking exposure.The relative risk among subjects whose husbands were drinking constantly was 2 83(95% CL 1 70～4 69%,P <0 01) as compared with those whose husbands were drinking occasionally.The result of the study shows that pregnant women should aviod passive smoking exposure and husband should give up drinking when they intend to have a child in the near future.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
1997年第1期74-78,共5页
Modern Preventive Medicine
关键词
孕期
被动吸烟
父亲
饮酒
低体重儿
Low birth weight infants Fathers drinking Passive smoking exposure
