摘要
目的初步探讨四川省农村居民健康相关行为的形成情况,为今后在农村地区开展健康教育工作提供科学的依据。方法采用观察法和问卷调查法对四川省3个农村地区13岁以下儿童的女性看护人进行调查,并应用访谈法分别对3所小学进行了调查。结果目标人群中接触粪便后和做饭或喂小孩吃饭前用皂洗双手这两个重点健康行为的形成率很低,分别为7.81%和4.69%,目标人群家中的小孩粪便处理和农用肥料的使用都存在粪便污染环境和用水;学校虽开设了健康教育课程,但效果不佳。结论加强四川省农村地区健康教育及健康促进,改善农村居民的健康相关行为,提高其健康水平。
Objective To explore the health related behaviors of rural people in Sichuan Province, and to provide scientific evidence for carrying out health education and health promotion in rural areas. Methods Observation method and questionnaire were used to investigate women in whose family there were children under 13 years old in three rural areas in Sichuan Province. Also, in-depth interview was used in the survey of three primary schools. Results The positive behavior rate of targeted people—who would wash hands with soap after contacting to fecal（7.81% ） or before cooking or children feeding （4. 69 % ）—is low. The ways of depositing children＇s fecal had the possibility to pollute enviornment and water around. The effect of health education carried out in school is not good. Conclusion It is necessary to enhance health education and health promotion in rural areas to ameliorate negative health related behaviors, and eventually to improve the life quality of rural population.
出处
《寄生虫病与感染性疾病》
CAS
2007年第3期116-118,共3页
Parasitoses and Infectious Diseases
关键词
农村居民
健康相关行为
健康教育
rural population
health related behavior
health education
