摘要
新中国城市化道路的独特性是造成今天中国大量人口滞留在土地上的重要原因,为此,我们有必要重新思考城市化问题及其与农民市民化的关系,在此基础上明确农民市民化的内涵。在推进农民市民化的过程中,通过权利置换的方式来推动农民市民化已成为我们最现实的选择,即通过地权换居住权来实现农民向市民的过渡。在这一权利置换过程中,政府起着非常重要的作用,即政府要把权利置换工作与国土整治工作结合起来;扭转省会城市作为一省经济中心的发展模式,降低城市房子价格,为农民进城开路;社会保障制度要及时跟进;铁腕推进社会主义新城市建设;加大对进城农民的职业培训力度,培养其可持续发展的能力等。
The distinctive nature of China＇s urbanization is the cause behind the massive rural population staying in the countryside. Therefore it is necessary to consider again the relationship between urbanization of the countryside and that of the peasants so as to clarify the meaning of peasant urbanization. In the urbanization process, our best choice is to promote this process through appropriate replacement, transforming peasants to city residents by replacing their right to land to the right of residence. Government is essential in the replacement as it should combine the replacement with the national land reorganization, change the current status of provincial capitals as economic centers, reduce house prices to facilitate the coming of peasants, advance the construction of the new socialist countryside, and train the peasant residents for sustained development.
出处
《湛江师范学院学报》
2007年第4期76-80,共5页
Journal of Zhanjiang Normal College
关键词
居住权
农民市民化
城市化
市民权
right of residence
farmer urbanization
urbanization
civil rights of city residents
