摘要
静态和动态的比较优势分歧的焦点是贸易条件是否恶化,贸易条件又直接取决于一国技术水平进步的速度,虽然,较低技术水平的商品客观存在着贸易条件不断恶化的趋势,但一国可以通过不断的技术进步来优化自己的贸易条件。随着技术链的拉长,传统的重商主义或进口替代加自由贸易两阶段技术赶超模式已过时,新的技术进步模式应该根据一国资源有效配置原则分为自由贸易、有限产业政策、有限战略性贸易政策三个阶段。中国当前的工业化水平要求采取第二阶段战略,才能使资源得到最有效配置。
The differences between static and dynamic comparative advantage theories center on whether terms of trade deteriorate, which depend directly on the speed of technological progress in a country. Although there is the objective trend of deteri- orating terms of trade for relatively low - tech goods, a country can improve its terms of trade by continuing technological progress. With the lengthening of technological chain, the traditional technological catch - up model, comprising of the two stages of mercantilism or import substitution and free trade, has become obsolete. The new model should be divided into three stages according to the principle of efficient allocation of resources： free trade, limited industrial policy and limited strategic trade policy. The current industrialization level of China requires adopting the strategy of the second stage, so as to accomplish the most efficient allocation of resources.
出处
《贵州财经学院学报》
2007年第4期65-68,共4页
Journal of Guizhou College of Finance and Economics
关键词
比较优势
贸易条件
技术差距
发展阶段
新型工业化
comparative advantage
terms of trade
technological gap
developmental stage
new path of industrialization
