2Mckoy B E,Bensen C V,Hartsock L A.Fractures about the shoulder:conservative management[J].Orthop Clin North Am,2000,31(2):205-216. 被引量：1
3Zuckerman J D,Cheeroun A J.Fractures of the humerus:diagnosis and management[M]∥Iannoti J P Williams G R Jr.Disorders of the shoulder:Diagnosis and mangement.Philadephial:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins,1999:639-685. 被引量：1
4Neer C S.Displaced proximal humeral fracture.Part IL Treatment of the three-part and four-part displacement[J].J Bone Joint Surg(Am),1970,52:1091-1103. 被引量：1
5Neer C S.Displaced proximal humeral fractures.L Classification and evaluation[J].J Bone Joint Surg(Am),1970,52:1077-1089. 被引量：1
6Compito C A,Self E B,Bigliani L U.Arthroplasty and acute shoulder trauma:reasons for success and failure[J].Clin Orthop,1994,307:27-36. 被引量：1
8Gerber C,Hersche O,Berberat C.The clinical relevance of posttraumatic avascular necrofis of the humeral head[J].J Shoulder Elbow Surg,1998,7:586-590. 被引量：1
二级参考文献20
1Neer CS 2nd.Displaced proximal humeral fractures.I.Classification and evaluation. J Bone Joint Surg Am,1970,52:1077-1089. 被引量：1
2Herscovici D Jr,Saunders DT,Johnson MP,et al.Percutaneous fixation of proximal humeral fractures. Clin Orthop,2000, 375:97-104. 被引量：1
3Takeuchi R,Koshino T,Nakazawa A,et al. Minimally invasive fixation for unstable two-part proximal humeral fractures: surgical techniques and clinical results using j-nails.J Orthop Trauma,2002,16:403-408. 被引量：1
4Williams GR Jr,Wong KL.Two-part and three-part fractures: open reduction and internal fixation versus closed reduction and percutaneous pinning.Orthop Clin North Am,2000,31:1-21. 被引量：1
5Ogawa K,Yoshida A,Inokuchi W.Posterior shoulder dislocation associated with fracture of the humeral anatomic neck: treatment guidelines and long-term outcome.J Trauma,1999,46:318-323. 被引量：1
6Ogawa K,Takahashi M.Long-term outcome of isolated lesser tuberosity fractures of the humerus.J Trauma,1997,42:955-959. 被引量：1
7Kwon BK,Goertzen DJ,O'Brien PJ,et al. Biomechanical evaluation of proximal humeral fracture fixation supplemented with calcium phosphate cement.J Bone Joint Surg Am,2002,84:951-961. 被引量：1
8Matsuda M,Kiyoshige Y,Takagi M,et al. Intramedullary bone-cement fixation for proximal humeral fracture in elderly patients. A report of 5 cases. Acta Orthop Scand, 1999,70:283-285. 被引量：1
9Cameron BD, Williams MD. Operative Fixation of Three-Part Proximal Humerus Fractures. Tech Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2002,3:111-123. 被引量：1
10Prakash U, McGurty DW, et al.Hemiarthroplasty for severe fractures of the proximal humerus. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2002,11:428-430. 被引量：1
