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经皮下隧道右贵要静脉穿刺置管用于开颅手术病人围术期输液的效果观察

Observation on effect of perioperative fluid infusion for patients undergoing open-cranium operation via endermic tunnel right basilic vein puncture and detaining tube
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摘要 [目的]观察经皮下隧道右贵要静脉穿刺置管和传统股静脉穿刺置管用于开颅手术病人输液的效果。[方法]将80例需行开颅手术的病人随机分为实验组(n=40)和对照组(n=40),实验组采取经皮下隧道右贵要静脉穿刺置管,对照组采用传统股静脉穿刺置管,观察两组导管留置时间、置管滑脱或堵塞以及导管相关性感染方面的差异。[结果]实验组导管留置时间比对照组长(P<0.01),导管脱出发生率较低(P<0.05),导管尖端培养和血培养阳性率均较对照组低(P<0.05),但两组穿刺部位血肿、血栓性静脉炎、导管阻塞等方面无统计学差异。[结论]经皮下隧道右贵要静脉置管用于开颅手术病人可有效地防止导管相关性感染,显著延长导管留置时间。
出处 《护理研究(中旬版)》 2007年第7期1808-1809,共2页 Chinese Nursing Researsh
基金 2005年广东省湛江市科技计划项目 项目编号:湛科[2005]57号。
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