摘要
目的探讨驻训高原对官兵血压的影响及对策。方法选择连续3年短期驻训高原的官兵为对象,定期测量官兵进驻高原前、后和返回平原后2个月内的血压,分年龄组进行对比分析。结果(1)驻高原和返回平原后的高血压患病率均明显增高,尤其是吸烟、血脂异常的中年人群。(2)返回平原2个月后青年人的高血压大多能恢复正常,而中年人则大多形成持续性高血压。结论高原缺氧环境及其本身吸烟嗜好、血脂异常、精神紧张可能是造成快速进入高原人员血压升高的主要因素。了解高原知识、强化耐氧训练、戒烟、进驻高原前体格筛检对准备快速进入高原的人员尤为重要。
Objective To study the effect of blood pressure during servicemen＇s encamping and training short-term on the plateau, and the strategy to prevent hypertension. Methods The subjects included the officers and soldiers who encamped and trained short-term on the plateau in three years. The blood pressure before entering the plateau, stationed in the plateau and two months after they returned the plain were measured respectively. They were divided into three groups by age. Results （1）The prevalence of hypertension increased obviously when they were stationed in the plateau and after they returned the plain. The prevalence of hypertension in the middle-aged were elevated, especially in those who had being smoking or suffering from dyslipidemia. （2）After returned the plain for two months, blood pressures in the young mostly normalized. The middleaged usually remain hypertensive. Conclusions The plateau circumstances where oxygen is deficient, the hobby of smoking, dyslipidemia,stress are possibly the chief factors in contributing to blood pressure increment. The knowledge about plateau, strengthening the train of enduring deficient oxygen, giving up smoking, screening their health check, are important for the people who prepare to fast enter the plateau.
出处
《解放军保健医学杂志》
2007年第1期29-31,共3页
Journal Of Health Care And Medicine in Chinese Pla
关键词
血压
高原
平原
blood pressure
plateau
plain
