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肝移植术后受者焦虑状况调查及病因探讨 被引量:11

Investigation and etiology of anxiety in liver transplantation recipients
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摘要 目的调查肝移植术后受者的焦虑状况并探讨其病因。方法研究对象为2006年3月在本中心门诊随访的肝移植受者105名。采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表对研究对象进行问卷调查。结果105例肝移植受者可能有焦虑、肯定有焦虑、肯定有明显焦虑和有严重焦虑的发生率分别为45.7%(48/105)、15.2%(16/105)、7.6%(8/105)和0(0/105)。大学文化程度、高中和中专文化程度、初中及以下文化程度肝移植受者焦虑发生率分别为15.8%(6/38)、27.6%(8/29)和26.3%(10/38),三者间差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。60岁及以上、50~59岁、40~49岁和20~39岁肝移植受者焦虑的发生率分别为30%(6/20)、18.8%(6/32)、29.6%(8/27)和15.4%(4/26),四者间差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。原发病为慢性乙型肝炎(重型)、乙型肝炎后肝硬化、原发性肝癌合并肝硬化和其他的肝移植受者焦虑发生率分别为19.2%(5/26)、22.9%(8/35)、24.3%(9/37)和28.6%(2/7),四者间差别无显著性(P〉0.05)。术后0~180d、180~365d、366~730d和〉730d的肝移植受者焦虑发生率分别为35.7%(5/14)、17.9%(5/28)、22.2%(12/54)和22.2(2/9)。结论肝移植术后受者有较高的焦虑发生率。肝移植受者的精神心理健康应受到关注,以进一步提高肝移植受者的生存质量。 Objective To investigate the anxiety of liver transplantation recipients and discuss its etiology. Methods The study objects included 105 liver transplantation recipients ( 101 males and 4 females) at age of (47.5 ± 16.3 ) years who were followed up in our outpatient department on March 2006. The anxiety was investigated by using Hammilton anxiety scale via questionaire. Results The rate of probable anxiety, definite anxiety, obvious anxiety and serious anxiety in 105 liver transplantation recipients was 45.7% (48/105), 15.2% (16/105) , 7.6% (8/105) and 0 (0/105) respectively. The rate of anxiety in recipients with bachelor, high school and middle school or less degree was 15.8% (6/38), 27.6% (8/29) and 26.3% ( 10/38 ) , with no statistically significant difference ( P 〉 0.05 ). The rate of anxiety in recipients aged above 60 years, 50-59 years, 40-49 years and 20-39 years was 30% (6/20), 18.8% (6/32), 29.6% (8/27) and 15.4% (4/26) respectively, with no statistical difference ( P 〉 0.05). The rate of anxiety in recipients with undergoing disease of severe chronic hepatitis B, liver cirrhosis secondary to hepatitis B, primary liver cancer complicated by liver cirrhosis and other diseases was 19.2% (5/26) , 22.9% (8/35), 24.3% (9/37) and 28.6% (2/7) respectively, without statistical difference ( P 〉 0.05). The rate of anxiety in recipients 0-180 days, 180-365 days, 366-730 days and 〉730 days after liver transplantation was 35.7% (5/14) , 17.9% (5/28) , 22.2% (12/54) and 22.2% ( 2/9 ) respectively, without statistical difference ( P 〉 0.05 ). Conclusions Liver transplantation recipients have a relatively high rate of anxiety. More attention should be paid to psychological health of liver transplantation recipients to improve their life quality.
出处 《中华消化外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 2007年第1期19-21,共3页 Chinese Journal of Digestive Surgery
基金 国家自然基金项目(30571769) 广东省科技计划项目(0066)
关键词 肝移植 焦虑 Liver transplantation Anxiety
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