摘要
采用挥发油测定器从新疆野生刺山柑果柄中提取挥发油,用GC-MS法对其化学成分进行鉴定。结果:共分离出44个峰,确定了其中35种化合物,所鉴定化合物的含量占全油的76.69%,主要化学成分为棕榈酸(44.80%);亚油酸(7.53%);6,10,14-三甲基-2-十五烷酮(3.29%);肉豆蔻酸(1.40%);邻苯二甲丁基十一烷基酯(1.36%);1-氨基-1-正-氯苯-2-(2-对二萘基)乙烯(1.33%);月桂酸(1.27%);十五酸(1.22%);[(2-氟苯)甲基]-1H-嘌呤-6-胺(1.05%);2-(5-氯-2-甲氧基苯基)吡咯(0.99%);[R-[R*,R*-(E)]]-3,7,11,15-四甲基-2-十六烷-1-醇(0.99%);7,3',4'-三甲氧基栎精(0.83%),以上12种化合物占总挥发油的66.06%。结论:刺山柑果柄挥发油富含多种具有活性的化学成分,可应用于医药、食品、化妆品等行业。
The essential oil from the stalk fruit of Capparis spinosa L. was extracted by steam-stilling and analyzed by capillary GC-MS method. By capillary chromatography, more than 44 peaks were isolated, and 35 compounds were identified, which accounted for 76.69 % of the total content. The main chemical component of the oil were Hexadecanoic acid (44.80 %); (Z,Z)-9,12-Octadecadienoic acid (7.53 %) ;6,10,14-trimethyl-2-Pentadecanone (3.29 % ) ;Tetradecanoic acid ( 1.40 % ) ;Phthalic acid butyl undecyl ester (1.36 % ); 1 -Amino -1 -ortho - chlorophenyl-2-(2-quinoxalinyl)ethene( 133 %);Dodecanoic acid ( 1.27 %); Pentadecanoic acid( 1222 %) ;[(2-flu- orophenyl)methyl]-lH-Purin--6-amine( 1.05 %) ; 2-(5-chloro-methoxyphenyl)pyrrole (0.99 % ) ; [R-[R*,R*-(E)I]- 3,7,11,15 -tetramethyl-2-Hexadecen- 1 -ol ( 0.99 % ) ; 7,3,4"-trimethoxy quercetin (0.83 % ). The above twelve compounds rate was 66.06 %. We got a conclusion that Capparis spinosa was rich in several active chemical components and could be tentatively used in medicine food and cosmetics.
出处
《食品研究与开发》
CAS
北大核心
2007年第7期115-118,共4页
Food Research and Development
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区高等学校科学研究计划资助项目(XJEDU2005G07)
新疆生产建设兵团科技局成果转化与推广计划项目(2006YD29)
新疆生产建设兵团塔里木盆地生物资源保护利用重点实验室开放课题(BR0609)
关键词
刺山柑
果柄
挥发油
气相色谱-质谱
Capparis spinosa L.
the fruit stalk
volatile oil
GC-MS