期刊文献+

大学生酒依赖程度对学生体质健康水平的影响 被引量:5

Influence of alcoholic dependence on the physical fitness state of university students
下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的:了解大学生酒依赖程度的现状及其特征、以及酒依赖程度大学生的体质健康水平状况。方法:于2005-09在沈阳工业大学、沈阳师范大学、辽宁大学、辽宁中医学院等4所大学以行政班为单位整群抽取学生800人为观察对象。每个学校200人。采用饮酒问卷进行大学生酒依赖情况调查。饮酒问卷共有25个条目组成,各项目分数之和为总分,最低为0分,最高为47分。酒依赖评定标准:0分为无酒依赖,1~13分为轻度酒依赖,14~21分为中度酒依赖,22~30分为重度酒依赖,31~47分为极重度酒依赖。同时对不同酒依赖程度大学生《学生体质健康标准》2005-07的总分成绩情况进行比较。结果:发放问卷800份,回收有效问卷796份,有效率为99.5%。①在796人中有588人有不同程度酒依赖情况发生,发生率为73.9%。其中无酒依赖学生占26.1%;轻度酒依赖学生占64.8%;中度酒依赖学生占4.5%;重度酒依赖学生占3.5%;极重度酒依赖学生占1.0%。大学生饮酒问卷总体评分为(4.88±6.93)分,处于较低水平。②男学生的酒依赖程度高于女学生,差异有显著性意义[(7.63±8.27),(1.93±3.12)分,U=16.77,P<0.01]。③二年级学生酒依赖程度高于一年级,差异有显著性意义[(7.26±10.16),(3.34±5.73)分,U=6.53,P<0.01]。④城乡学生之间,独生与非独生子女学生之间酒依赖程度相似,差异无显著性意义(P>0.05)。⑤无酒依赖学生《学生体质健康标准》2005-07的总分成绩明显高于中度以上酒依赖的学生。结论:大学生有酒依赖者占73.9%。但对酒依赖的程度较低。男学生的酒依赖程度高于女学生,二年级学生酒依赖程度高于一年级。中度以上酒依赖大学生《学生体质健康标准》2005-07的总分成绩明显低于无酒依赖的大学生。酒依赖是不健康的行为习惯,应作为健康行为习惯教育的重点内容之一进行普遍开展。 AIM: To reveal the present situation and characteristice of the alcoholic dependence in college students and explore their state of physique health. METHODS: In September 2005, 800 students from Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang Normal University, Liaoning University and Liaoning Traditional Chinese Medicine College (200 in each school) were selected and divided into different administrative classes. The alcohol questionnaire was adopted to investigate the alcoholic dependence condition in the students. The questionnaire consisted of 25 items end the total marks were assessed by adding the marks of each item. The lowest was 0 and highest 47. Assessment standards: 0 meant non-alcoholic dependent, 1-13 lightly-alcoholic dependent, 14-21 was moderately-alcoholic dependent, 22-30 was highly-alcoholic dependent and 31- 47 was heavily-alcoholic dependent. Meanwhile, the alcoholic dependence of the students was compared with the testing results of Student Physical Fitness Standard in July 2005. RESULTS: 800 pieces of questionnaire were sent out and 796 were retrieved with the validation rate of 99.5%. 0588 out of 796 college students were more or less alcoholic dependent, accounting 73.9% of the total. Among them 26.1% had no alcoholic dependence, 64.8% were light alcoholic dependence, 4.5 % were moderately alcohol-dependent, 3.5% were high alcoholic dependence and 1.0% of the students were heavy drinkers. The average total mark was 4.88±6.93, which was in a lower level. (2)The alcohol-dependent degree of male students was higher than the female students, and the differences were significant [(7.63±8.27), (1.93±3.12) points, U =16.77, P 〈 0.01]. (3)The alcohol-dependent degree of sophomores was higher than the freshmen significantly [(7.26±10.16), (3.34±5.7) points, U =6.53, P 〈 0.01]. (4)The differences in the average degree of alcoholic dependence between urban and rural students, and only children and other children, were not very remarkable (P 〉 0.05).
作者 鄢长安
出处 《中国组织工程研究与临床康复》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第30期5968-5970,共3页 Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research
关键词 学生 酒依赖 健康
  • 相关文献

参考文献12

二级参考文献37

共引文献154

同被引文献47

引证文献5

二级引证文献20

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部