摘要
[目的]了解聊城市城乡小学生心理健康现状及存在的主要问题,为有针对性地开展心理健康教育提供依据。[方法]2005年10月,在聊城市东昌府区和冠县抽取部分城乡4-6年级小学生,运用《心理健康诊断测验》(MHT)进行调查。[结果]检测小学生687人,存在较严重心理问题的13人,占1.89%。存在较严重心理问题者所占比例,农村360名学生,为0.83%;城区327名学生,为3.06%(P<0.05);男生358名,为1.40%;女生329名,为2.43%(P>0.05)。8个内容量表中,有1项或多项出现较严重心理健康问题者所占比例,农村学生为8.51%,城区学生为9.63%(P>0.05);男生为8.31%,女生为9.84%(P<0.05)。农村学生存在问题较多的是恐怖、冲动、自责、焦虑,城区学生是焦虑、恐怖、过敏;男生是焦虑、恐怖、冲动,女生是恐怖、过敏、焦虑、自责。[结论]小学生总体心理健康状况总的较好,部分小学生存在不同程度的心理健康问题。
[Objective]To study cities and villages primary school students＇ Mental Heath status and problems,and to provide basis for mental heath education. [Methods]Cities and villages primary school students were chosen randomly. An investigation was conducted with Mental Heath Diagnosis Test. [Results]Six hundred and eighty-seven primary school students were investigated. The rates of serious mental problems for cities and villages students were 1.89 % （13/687）, The rates of villages students were 0. 83% （3/360）,The rates of cities students were 3.06% （10/327, P〈0.05）, the rates of three hundred and fifty-eight male students were 1.40%, the rates of three hundred and twenty-nine female students were 2.43% （P〉0.05）. In eight part list, the rates of one or many serious mental problems for villages students, cities students, male students, female students were8.51%, 9.63 % （ P〉0.05 ）, 8. 31%, 9.84 % （ P〈0.05）. The major problems of villages students were terror,impulse, blame oneself, anxiety; cities students were anxiety, terror, extremity ; male students were anxiety, terror, impulse ; female students were terror, extremity, anxiety, blame oneself. [Conclusion]Mental heath status of primary school students were fairly good in totality, part students have different degree mental heath problems.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2007年第2期106-108,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
小学生
心理健康
Primary school students
Mental Heath
