摘要
目的:探讨家族史、应对方式与心理痛苦症状的关系。方法:使用SCL-90、应对方式量表及事件影响量表(IES-R)调查了111例有癌症家族史和无癌症家族史的健康被试。结果:①有家族史组与无家族史组在焦虑、抑郁情绪、癌症特异性心理痛苦及消极应对方式上有显著差异。②心理痛苦症状(焦虑、抑郁及癌症特异性心理痛苦)与消极应对方式、家族史呈正相关。③消极应对方式在家族史与心理痛苦症状间起中介作用。结论:使用消极应对方式使有家族史的个体体验到更强烈的心理痛苦症状。
Objective： To explore the relationship between family histories of cancer ,coping style and psychological distress. Methods： 111 healthy participants, some with first-degree relatives with cancer and some without such relatives, were included in this study. SCL-90, Coping Style Scale and Impact of Event Scale-Revised Scale were used. Results： ①There were significant group differences in the level of anxiety,depression and cancer-specific distress. ②Psychological distress was significantly correlated with negative coping style and family histories of cancer. ③Negative coping style mediate partly the relationship between family histories of cancer and psychological distress. Conclusion： Negative coping style individuals with family histories of cancer have higher level of psychological distress.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSCD
2007年第3期295-296,313,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
关键词
癌症家族史
应对方式
焦虑
抑郁
癌症特异性心理痛苦
Family histories of cancer
Coping style
Anxiety
Depression
Cancer-specific distress
