摘要
椎间盘突出症的原因复杂,损伤、遗传因素、肥胖、椎间盘自身的退行性变等均可成为椎间盘突出的病因。损伤可以直接导致椎间盘的慢性或急性破坏,引起椎间盘突出,也可以在原有椎间盘退变的基础上导致椎间盘突出。在法医学鉴定中,通过仔细分析被鉴定人的年龄和职业特点、受伤方式、伤后症状和体征,结合影像学检查结果等,可对其是否存在外伤性椎间盘突出作出准确的判断。疑为陈旧性椎间盘突出的,也可通过对病史的调查及影像学检查进一步加以甄别。
The causes of intervertebral disc herniation are variable, including disc degeneration, trauma, genetic factor, obesity, and/or combination of multiple factors. Analysis of the age, occupation, injury mode, post-traumatic symptoms and signs, as well as the image findings of the injured party is necessary for forensic assessment and identification of trauma-related intervertebral disc herniation. Past medical history along with chart review and image study would be helpful to exclude pre-existing disc herniation.
出处
《法医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2007年第3期219-221,共3页
Journal of Forensic Medicine
关键词
法医临床学
椎间盘突出症
法医学鉴定
clinical forensic medicine
intervertebral disc herniation
forensic assessment
