摘要
对于战后的欧洲安全合作的发展,新现实主义和新自由主义分别从国际权力结构的变迁以及国际制度的影响等方面做出了各自的解释,这些解释有其合理性但也有一些不足之处。事实上,战后,随着康德文化影响的增强,欧洲安全合作的发展是在经历了基础性突发因素的作用、结构变量与过程变量的影响以及互信与集体认同形成等三个阶段后最终形成“紧密安全共同体”的一个过程。
Regarding the development of European security collaboration after World War Ⅱ, neo-realism and neo-liberalism gave different explanations either from the change of the structure of international power or from the influence of the international system. Both explanations have rational aspects, but both with shortcomings too. In fact, after World War Ⅱ, with the increasing influence of ＂Kantian Culture＂, the development of European security collaboration experienced three periods including action of basic factors, influence of constitutive variable and variable of process and formation of mutual trust and collective identity. Only then a tight security community emerged at last.
