摘要
对贵阳市6个乡(镇)种烟大户和分散农户的几种烤烟种植模式进行了调查。结果为贵阳市烤烟种植模式主要有5种:公司+职工+科技园经营、政府+公司+大户经营、多个大户合作经营、大户独立经营和分散农户经营模式,各种种植模式在栽培管理水平、烟叶质量、产量表现上均以大户种植模式优于分散农户种植模式,且以烟草公司+职工+科技园经营最好。在烤烟生产上建议限制小面积农户,控制大户,发展烤烟的适度规模化种植,有利于技术人员的管理与指导和农户的集中管理,提高烟叶的质量,实现烤烟的可持续发展。
The results from investigating management models of tobacco specialized and other peasant households in Guiyang showed that 5 management models were the company ＋ worker ＋ scientific and technological zone, Government＋ company＋specialized household, cooperation among several specialized households, single specialized household and scattered peasant household, that the cultivation level, tobacco quality and yield of the former 4 models was better than those of scattered peasant households and the cultivation level, tobacco quality and yield from the model of company＋worker＋scientific and technological zone was best among 5 models. The important measures for realizing the tobacco sustainable development are limiting scattered households, controlling specialized households, developing the rational large-scale cultivation, which benefits the technological guide and centralized management.
出处
《贵州农业科学》
CAS
2007年第3期91-92,共2页
Guizhou Agricultural Sciences
关键词
烤烟
种植
经营管理
tobacco
cultivation
management and administration
