摘要
廓清IMF与WTO的关系以确定人民币汇率义务的管辖归属和衡量依据,需要区分外汇措施和汇率安排。由于外汇措施与贸易措施具有交叉重叠的效果,IMF与WTO在以上领域存在需要廓清的复杂关系,但是,汇率安排基本上属于IMF专属管辖,GATT的有关规定与此无涉。西方的有关指控属于汇率安排问题,应由IMF依IMF协定第4条进行监督,而不应由WTO争端解决机制解决。
The proper demarcation of the relation between IMF and WTO needs to differentiate exchange measures from exchange rate arrangements so as to establish the jurisdiction and benchmark for RMB exchange rate obligations. Because exchange and trade measures have cross effect, IMF and WTO have delicate relation for demarcation. Exchange rate arrangements, however, fall into the exclusive turf of IMF, and GATT provisions are irrelevant. The accusations from the West against RMB exchange rate obligations fall into the category of exchange rate arrangements. Thus, it should be under the surveillance conducted by IMF according to Art. Ⅳ of its Agreement, WTO DSB should not be invoked to settle the case.
出处
《上海财经大学学报》
CSSCI
2007年第1期42-49,共8页
Journal of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics
基金
2006年国家社会科学基金项目:"人民币汇率的国际货币法问题研究"(批准号:06BFX063)
教育部留学归国人员科研启动项目:"人民币汇率的国际法问题研究"(批准号:教外司留[2006]331号)
关键词
IMF
WTO
人民币汇率
辖归属
IMF
WTO
RMB exchange rate
jurisdictional division
