摘要
目的:总结并分析髋部骨折的原因和生理机制,探讨髋保护器在适合人群中应用的意义。方法:应用计算机检索Pubmed 1989-01/2004-08关于髋保护器的文章。检索词为“髋部骨折,髋保护器(请翻译为英文)”并限制文章的语言种类为English。同时利用计算机检索中国期刊全文数据库1989-01/2004-08的相关文章,限定文章语言种类为中文,检索词“髋部骨折,髋保护器”。对检索到资料进行初审,纳入标准:①髋部骨折的原因、生理机制、护理措施。②髋保护器的作用、适应性及使用效果的评价。排除标准:相同性的文献资料。结果:髋保护器在临床上应用的时间只有短短几年,是简单有效、依从性较好,非药物干预的一种低廉的护理干预措施。适用于身体虚弱、老年患者、骨质疏松患者和有髋部骨折趋势的患者。因此,髋保护器不仅能预防跌倒后引起的髋部骨折,使髋部骨折降低15%～25%,而且能提高患者自身防跌倒自信,提高运动能力,使患者获得较好的生活质量。结论:有针对性的使用髋部保护器,不仅能预防跌倒后引起的髋部骨折,而且提高患者自身防跌倒自信。
AIM： To analyze the causes and physiological mechanism of hip fracture, and discuss the significance of hip protector in adaptive population. METHODS： A computer-based online search of PubMed was undertaken to identify the articles about hip protector published in English between January 1989 and August 2004 with the key words of ＂hip fracture, hip protector＂. Meanwhile, we searched the Chinese Journal Full-text Database for related Chinese articles published from January 1989 to August 2004 with the same key words in Chinese. The data were selected firstly to choose the articles according to the inclusive cdteria （1）the reasons, physiological mechanism and nursing measures of hip fracture; （2） the effect and adaptivity of hip protector and the evaluation on its employing effect; exclusive criteria： identical articles. RESULTS： As a new nursing measure in clinic, hip protector is low-cost, convenient, effective, and non-medication with good compliance. It is suitable to weak, senile patients and those with osteoporosis and tendency of hip fracture. Hip protector could not only prevent hip fracture caused by tumble, and reduce the incidence of hip fracture by 15% to 25%, but also improve the confidence of tumble prevention, motor ability and life quality of patients. CONCLUSION： Hip protector used pointedly could prevent the hip fracture caused by tumble, and improve the confidence of patients to prevent tumble.
出处
《中国组织工程研究与临床康复》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第18期3637-3639,共3页
Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research
