摘要
利用有机基质的模板作用能仿生合成出性能优异的新型无机材料。计算机模拟是研究有机基质自组装特性、超分子聚集体结构和特性的有效方法。本文简述了仿生技术的基础理论后,对两亲有机分子、有机高分子、生物大分子三类有机基质自组装的计算机模拟研究及其在仿生材料合成中的应用研究进行了综述,最后展望了仿生合成在未来材料化学中的发展趋势和前景。
Using the templating of the organic matrix, the new inorganic materials with excellent properties can be prepared by the biomimetic synthesis. Computer simulations are efficient and necessary on studying the self - assemblies characteristics of organic matrix, evolution mechanism and structures of the aggregates. After introducing the basic theories of biomimetic synthesis, the computer simulations and application of organic matrices （ amphiphilic molecules, organic polymers and biological macromolecules） to the biomimetic materials synthesis are reviewed in this paper. The developing trend and prospect of biomimetic synthesis in the material chemistry field are also discussed.
出处
《合成材料老化与应用》
2007年第2期47-52,共6页
Synthetic Materials Aging and Application
关键词
仿生材料合成
有机基质
自组装
计算机模拟
biomimetic materials synthesis
organic matrix
self-assembly
computer simulations
