摘要
研究了利用廉价皂脚制取生物柴油的工艺过程。工艺过程分3步:第一步,用溶剂(乙醚、正己烷)室温下萃取皂脚分离中性油和皂;第二步,分离出的皂经酸化转化为酸化油,酸化油用于酸催化的酯化反应;第三步,分离出的中性油用于碱催化的酯交换反应。对产物的性质进行了分析,以皂脚为原料制备的生物柴油基本可以满足2#柴油标准、美国国家标准及德国国家标准,可以用作柴油的替代燃料。
出处
《粮油加工》
北大核心
2007年第6期88-91,共4页
Cereals and Oils Processing
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