摘要
要理解《资本论》的研究对象,首先涉及到的是生产力和生产关系,生产力反映的是分工协作下的劳动者和自然的关系,是使用价值的生产、分配、交换和消费过程;生产关系是人们在社会生产过程中的经济利益关系。在此基础上,通过分析马克思在《资本论》第1卷第1版序言中对研究对象的表述和三卷《资本论》中从不同角度对生产力和生产关系的矛盾运动的分析,得出了《资本论》的研究对象是资本主义生产方式的结论。这样的理解对于研究社会主义市场经济的规律,创立社会主义政治经济学体系,具有重要意义。
To understand the research object of CAPITAL, the relationship between productive force and relations is the first thing. This article interprets the connotation of the relationship based on the original meaning of Marx. The productive force, reflection of the relationship between laborers and nature under division of labor, is the production, distribution, exchange and consumption of the use value. Production relations are the relationship of economic benefits during social production. On such basis, the analysis of the description of research objects in the Preface in Vol. I, 1st Edition of CAPITAL and the analysis of the contradiction between productive force and relations from various perspectives in the three volumes demonstrate that the research object of CAPITAL is capitalistic production mode. This conclusion is a great contribution to the study of the rules of socialist market economy and to the creation of socialist political economic discipline.
出处
《河北经贸大学学报》
2007年第3期9-13,共5页
Journal of Hebei University of Economics and Business
关键词
资本论
研究对象
生产力
生产关系
生产方式
CAPITAL
research object
productive force
productive relations
productive mode
