1Encyclopedia Britannica, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1901- 1911, p. xi. 被引量:1
2Susan Gubar, Racechanges: White Skin, Black Face in American Culture, New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997, p. 81, p. 81. 被引量:1
3Toni Morrison, “Introduction: Friday on the Potomac,” in Toni Morrison ed. , Race-ing Justice, En-gendering Power: Essays on Anita Hill, Clarence Thomas, and the Construction of Social Reality, New York: Pantheon Books, 1992, pp. xiv -xxi. 被引量:1
4Toni Monison, The Bluest Eye, 1970, New York: Plume, 1994, pp. 108 - 109. 被引量:1
5M. M Manring, Slave in a Box: The Strange Career of Aunt Jemima, Charlottesvile and London: University Press of Virginia, 1998, p18, pp. 156 - 157. 被引量:1
6Nellie McKay, "An Interview with Toni Morrison," in Contemporary Literature 24. 4 ( 1983 ) : 413 - 429, p. 416. 被引量:1
8Trudier Harris, Fiction and Folklore: The Novels of Toni Morrison, Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press, 1991, p. 55. 被引量:1
9Rober Stepto, “Intimate Things in Place: A Conversation with Toni Morrison,” in Conversations with Toni Morrison , Taylor-Guthrie, 10-29 (Rpt. From Massachusets Review [1977] : 473 -89), p. 14. 被引量:1