摘要
马尔库塞将当代科学技术当作一种新的控制形式,当作造成发达工业社会及其思想文化单向度的根源,当作工具理性和实证主义思想基础加以批判,正是在此基础上形成了一种以剖析科学技术的消极社会功能为着眼点的科技—社会伦理观。马尔库塞认为,当代科学技术的进步不仅已扩展至控制与调节系统,并创造出一些生活和权利形式,而且还导致“新阶级结构”的生成。同时这种技术理性形成了单向度的思维方式,而且还渗透到社会的总体结构和社会生活的各个方面,成为发达工业社会对人实行全面奴役和统治的思想基础。
Marcusai criticizes modem science and technology as a new form of control, as the unilateral root cause of the well - developed industrial society and its ideology ＆ culture, and as an instrumental reason as well as the ideological foundation of positivism. And it is just on the basis of his criticism of modem science and technology that the ethic of science ＆ technology and society has taken shape which focuses on anatomizing the passive social functions of science and technology. Mareusai argues that advances in science and technology in the contemporary era have not only extended to both operating and regulating systems and created new forms of existence and rights ＆ interests, but also given rise to ＂new class structure＂. Meanwhile, this technological reason gas resulted in the one - way mode of thinking and permeated the overall structure of our society and every aspect of social life, thus becoming the ideological basis for enslaving and dominating people in every aspect in the well - developed industrial society.
出处
《上海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第3期29-38,共10页
Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家"十五"社科基金(01ZX037
05&ZD040)
东南大学社科预研基金(9213000503)
科技伦理与艺术国家哲学社会科学创新基地阶段性研究成果
关键词
马尔库塞
科技伦理观
控制形式
新阶级结构
《单向度的人》
思维方式
Marcusai, ethic of science and technology, form of control, structure of new classes, human beings with one - way consideration, thinking mode
