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南宋官学与书院的办学思想

Ideas about Academic Schooling and Education of Academic Institutions in Southern Song Dynasty
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摘要 南宋的官学与书院都是为封建政府培养人才的地方,作为两种并存的教育组织形式,其办学思想各有所重。官学的学科齐全,为社会培养所需的各方面人才;书院则注重道德修养与学术研究。随着时间的推移,官学和书院之间互相影响。南宋中后期,理学成为官方学说,理学家们讲学的书院也成为官学的一种。 The academic schooling and academic institution in Southern Song Dynasty, were all the places of cultivating talents. As the coexisting educational organizations, they had different ideas about education. The academic schooling trained many practical personnel by having different subjects, and academic institutions paid more attention to the moral and academic research. As time going, the tendency of their influence strengthened gradually. In late peorid of Southern Song Dynasty, Neo- Confucianism became the official thought, and the academic institutions also became a kind of academic schooling.
出处 《合肥学院学报(社会科学版)》 2007年第3期57-60,共4页 Journal of Hefei University:Social Sciences
关键词 南宋 官学 书院 相互影响 southern Song Dynasty government-owned academy academic institution interactive influence
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