摘要
光绪三十四年(1908年)夏,地处皖南的徽州地区山洪暴发,徽州地方社会及流寓各地的徽籍人士就此次水灾及时展开了救助。本文以灾后救助所形成的征信录为主要资料,结合文集、徽州文书和地方志等有关史料,对此次灾害及其救助情形进行了探讨。文章首先结合受灾村庄的地理微环境,以赈灾款额为代资料揭示出灾情的空间分布,接着探讨了在晚清义赈兴起的大背景下,此次水灾的赈济过程和各赈灾机构的实际作用,并关注了赈灾款项与赈济物资的来源与比例,以期揭示在财政匮乏、政局动荡的晚清社会,随着邮政、报纸等新事物的发展,偏处一隅的徽州地区是如何应对这样一场突如其来的大水灾的。
The article researches on a Huizhou mountain torrents happened in 1908 bases the materials of Hui Shu Yi Zhen Zheng Xin Lu（徽属义赈征信录） published in 1910, and supplemented by some other Huizhou deeds and contracts, local chronicles. The article analyses the geographical micro-environments and the disaster＇s spatial distribution of those stricken villages firstly, then explores the relief procedure and actual effect of the relief organizations, finally describes the source of relief fund and materials, with an attempt to discover with the appearance of modern post and newspaper industries, how the devious Huizhou area dealt with precipitating mountain torrents arisen by a rainstorm successfully under deficit financing, queasy political situation background during late Qing Dynasty.
出处
《中国历史地理论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第2期78-88,共11页
Journal of Chinese Historical Geography
关键词
徽州
水灾
义赈
公济善局
Huizhou
mountain torrents
non-governmental philanthropic relief
Gong J i philanthropic organization
