摘要
目的掌握北京市昌平区麻疹流行病学特征，为制定和调整麻疹的预防控制策略提供科学依据。方法对北京市昌平区1999-2005年麻疹疫情资料进行描述流行病学分析。结果北京市昌平区1999-2005年麻疹发病496例，无死亡，年平均发病率11．41／10万，流动人口发病率是本区人口发病率的7.4倍，发病率呈总体上升趋势；麻疹病例男女比例为1：0．6；发病居前3位的职业分别为散居儿童，工人、农民、民工和学生；2～5月发病人数占总病例数的77．62％；发病年龄呈双峰性，〈2岁和20-34岁的病例数分别占总病例数的21.17％和38.91％。结论北京市昌平区控制麻疹重点应以流动人口为主。
Objective To learn the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Changping Distric and put forward resource for prevention and control measles. Methods Discriptive analysis of the data from measles epidemic situation in Changping Distric from 1999 to 2005 was made. Results 496 cases were reported in the whole Changping Distric from 1999 to 2005,no death. The average morbidity in Changping Distric was 11.41/100000. The morbidity of measles of floating population was 7.4 times higher than the native population. It was found that the morbidity of measles was raised year by year; the number of male and female proportion was 1 ： 0. 6; the first 3 professions with the highest morbidity were floating children, floating workers, peasants and students; the season peak appeared from February to May （77.62%）;the age peak of morbidity was among group 0--2 years old （21.17%）and group 20--34 years old （38.91%）. Conclusion The administration of floating population should be strengthened to control measles in Changping.
出处
《中国计划免疫》
2007年第2期138-140,共3页
Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization
关键词
麻疹
流行病学特征
Measles
Epidemiological characteristics
