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Chiari畸形和(或)脊髓空洞合并脊柱侧凸的临床特征 被引量:4

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摘要 Chiari畸形由胚胎期后脑先天性发育异常所致,在解剖上表现为小脑扁桃体等结构的位置降低超出枕大孔,并疝人上颈椎管内。Chiari畸形可以伴发与脑脊液循环障碍有关的脊髓空洞,而临床上脊髓空洞也可单独存在。Chiari畸形和(或)脊髓空洞患者可伴发脊柱侧凸,其中部分患者以脊柱侧凸为首诊原因。由于这类脊柱侧凸一般不合并其他先天性的脊椎异常,临床易误诊为特发性脊柱侧凸。颅脑和全脊髓的MRI由于价格昂贵,不宜作为常规检查。因此临床上需先筛查出可疑的患者,再有选择地进行MRI检查以明确诊断。
出处 《中华外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第8期540-542,共3页 Chinese Journal of Surgery
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参考文献28

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