摘要
目的了解辽宁阜新农村女性居民血压正常高值的流行病学特征及相关危险因素,为防治相关的高血压和心脑血管疾病提供依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样对辽宁阜新7个乡镇≥35岁14 848名农村常住(≥5年)女性进行调查。由培训过的医师对调查对象进行血压测量和资料的收集。结果辽宁阜新农村女性居民血压正常高值率为42.6%(标化率为42.2%)。随着年龄的增高,血压正常高值率呈下降趋势。多元Logistic逐步回归显示:年龄、超重、肥胖、血脂异常及高盐饮食是血压正常高值的主要危险因素。结论辽宁阜新农村女性居民血压正常高值率高,存在多种危险因素,应积极开展宣教工作,改变当地居民的生活方式,如减轻体重、限盐等,以防止高血压和心脑血管疾病的发生。
Objective To assess the current epidemic characterization of pre-hypertension and its risk factors among rural female adults in Liaoning province, and to provide scientific basis for preventing hypertension and cerebrovaseular diseases in rural area for the government. Methods Through cluster stratified random sampling to a resident （≥5 years） group of 14,848 female people aged ≥35 years in seven small towns of Liaoning province. The blood pressure measurement and correlative risk factors were investigated by trained doctors. Results The prevalence rate of pre-hypertension for female people aged ≥35 years in rural area of Liaoning was 42.6 %, and the standardized prevalence rate was 42.2 %. With the age increasing, the prevalence rate went obviously downward. Multivariable logistic regression revealed that age, overweight; obesity, lipid disorder and high salt intake were risk factors associated with pre-hypertension. Conclusion The prevalence of pre-hypertension of Liaoning rural female adult people is dramatically high; it was associated with many risk factors. We should take comprehensive lifestyle modifications such as weight loss, limitation of salt intake should be taken in order to decrease the incidence of pre-hypertension, so as to prevent these people from hypertension and cerebrovascular diseases.
出处
《同济大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
2007年第2期93-96,共4页
Journal of Tongji University(Medical Science)
基金
辽宁省科技攻关重大项目(2003225003)
