摘要
清代初、中期通俗小说中,除《七峰遗编》《海角遗编》《铁冠图分龙会》直接描写明遗民与满清统治对抗情节,而带有突出疏离意识的作品外,还有许多作品是通过小说作者的创作动机、小说题材的选择倾向以及小说人物的塑造与具体情节描写等方面或间接或曲折地体现出此种意识。归纳起来,大致有以下几方面:一是题材选取上侧重明代故事的倾向与严肃的写作态度;二是赞扬高蹈出世的倾向;三是炫耀才学的倾向;四是大凡描写本朝人物故实就带有批判的倾向,而在道德要求上又不自觉地降低对作品主要人物的要求。
Among the beginning, middle periods of Qing Dynasty popular novels, in addition to ＂Qi Feng Yi Bian＂, ＂Hai Jiao Yi Bian Tie Guan Tu Fen Long Hui＂ which directly describe confrontation of the Qing Dynasty and Ming Dynasty, the sense of alienation, there are many works directly or indirectly reflecting this awareness by way of the author＇ s creation motive, subject preferences, novel character＇s molding as well as concrete plot description. In general, it is demonstrated in the following aspects： Firstly, the inclination to lay particular emphasis on Ming Dynasty and serious writing attitude of story at subject choice; Secondly, the inclination to praise the nobly born; Thirdly, the inclination to show off the talent and learning; Fourthly, the inclination to criticize when describing character of the Qing dynasty, meanwhile unconsciously reduce therequirements in the morals for the main characters in the works.
关键词
清代
通俗小说
疏离意识
倾向
Qing Dynasty
popular novels
sense of alienation
inclination
