摘要
目的通过临床用血分析,指导合理用血,大力推广成分输血。方法对2000～2004年我区医疗单位各种成分血使用率及成分输血情况进行统计分析。结果几年来各医院全血用量大幅下降,成分血的用量达到99.3%,二级医院成分血使用率在2003年已达标,但机采血小板和冷沉淀使用不理想。结论成分输血不但能减少输血不良反应,而且能节约有限的血资源,所以合理应用成分血十分必要。
Objective Generalize component blood transfusion under the guidance of analyzing blood utilization in clinics. Methods Statistical analyzed the cases of the component transfusion and the components utilization rate in all medical units in our borough during year 2000 - 2004. Results The amount of the whole blood consumed in hospitals has been reduced significantly lately, with which the amount of the component blood is up to 99.3% of all. Its ratio has been achieved the criterion as soon as in year 2003 in Ⅱ hospitals; however, the platelet collected by machine and the effect of cold precipitation were not perfect. Conclusion The component blood transfusion is not only able to reduce the negative reactivity after being transfusion, but also able to save the limited blood resources; therefore, it is very necessary and important to use the component blood in reason.
出处
《现代医院》
2007年第4期108-109,共2页
Modern Hospitals
关键词
成分输血
成分血使用率
血小板
Component transfusion, Component blood utilization rate, Platelet
