摘要
本文考述了Soghd(粟特)一词在古波斯、希腊史料中的不同称谓,并根据阿拉伯—伊斯兰舆地文献,考辨了不同历史时期粟特地的范围。本文还甄别了中国史籍所记康居、康(国)、粟弋、粟特四个概念,认定今日学者所论魏晋至唐来华的"粟特人",实际上主要由粟特地区的月氏人和粟特土著人两种人构成。本文认为,应把隋唐昭武九姓之民称为"九姓胡",而不径称"粟特人"。
The paper studies different appellations of Soghd in ancient Persian and Greek historical materials and distinguishes the limits of Soghdian territory in different historical periods according to some Arabian Islamic geographic documents. The author discriminates the four terms Kangju(Soghdian), Kangguo(Samarkand), Suge and Sute(Soghdian) mentioned in Chinese historical records and believes that the Soghdians who came to China in the Wei, Jin till the Tang Dynasty are mainly composed of Indoscythes in Soghdian territory as well as Soghdian aborigines. So Jiu Xing Hu (Nine Clans of non-Han people), not Sute (Soghdian), is the proper name for the people of nine clans of Zhaowu in the Sui and Tang dynasties.
出处
《西域研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第2期8-15,共8页
The Western Regions Studies
