摘要
目的研究雾化吸入沙丁胺醇对血清钾的影响。方法将支气管哮喘急性发作收住院患者48例分成沙丁胺醇和氨茶碱两组进行治疗。观察3 d,用药前后沙丁胺醇组与氨茶碱组血清钾浓度的变化。结果发现两组患者治疗后血清钾浓度均较治疗前有一定程度的降低,沙丁胺醇组降低程度显著,治疗前后比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0．01);但氨茶碱组治疗前后比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0．05)。结论沙丁胺醇雾化吸入后明显使血钾降低,因此,在临床使用中要注意这一副作用,以免发生不良后果。
Objective To study the effect of atomized ventolin on serum potassium. Methods 48 patients with acute paroxysmal bronchial asthma were divided into two groups：one treated by inhaling ventolin, and the other by intravenous aminophylline. The changes of serum potassium level between two groups before and after the treatment were observed for 3 days. Results After the treatment, the serum potassium level reduced to a certain extent in both groups. The reduction was more obvious in ventolin group, the differences before and after the treatment were very significant（ P 〈 0.01 ） , but in aminophylline group the difference was not significant before and after treatment （ P 〉 0.05 ）. Condusion Inhalation of atomized ventolin will reduce the serum potassium, we must pay, attention to the side - effect in our clinical work to avoid bad consequence.
出处
《中国急救医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第4期380-382,共3页
Chinese Journal of Critical Care Medicine
