摘要
文学接受活动从文艺社会学意义上看是一种社会接受行为的具体化。“文革”时期是一个“狂乱的文学年代”,其时的文学是“失态的文学”,或者说是“单向度的文学”,当然还有“地下”(或“潜在”)文学的潮流涌动。“阅读生活的荒凉”是这一时段文化生活的真实写照。面对公开和地下两类文本,受众对“文革文学”的接受因为战时文化心理和缺乏性动机,对当时的文学创作甚至“后文革”时代的文学都产生了一定影响。可以说,文革文学史的形成过程,更多的是读者的极力推涌。换言之,是他们完成了对文革文学史的撰写。研究“文革文学”需要一种胆略:既要避免政治化的文学解构,也须在社会因素的干预和干扰中持续前行;既要有一般文学理论的架构,还得寻求与研究对象相契合的视野、理论和方法。
From the perspective of sociology, literary reception is an embodiment of social receptive action. Literature in that crazy age of ＂Cultural Revolution＂ was one of ＂deformity＂ or of ＂one dimension＂, of course with the surging undercurrent of ＂underground＂ （＂latent＂） literature. The desolation of reading is the genuine reflection of the then cultural life. Faced with two kinds of texts, public and underground, readers accepted the ＂literature of Cultural Revolution＂ clue to the lack of motives and the impact of wartime cul- tural psychology, which has exerted some influence upon the then literary creation and even on the literature of ＂post-Cultural Revolution＂. It can be assumed that the formation of the literary history of Cultural Revolution stems from the vigorous promotion on the part of readers. In other words, readers are the very persons that have accomplished the writing of the literary history of Cultural Revolution. The study of ＂Cultural Rev- olution literature＂ requires courage; it has to avoid the politicilized deconstruction of literature on the one hand and has to proceed against the persistent interference of various social factors on the other hand. Moreo- ver, study of such a type needs a framework of ordinary literary theory while it has to pursue the insight, theory and methods compatible with the objects of study.
关键词
“文革文学”
接受
传播
＂literature of Cultural Revolution＂
reception
promulgation
