3Stephen A,McClave MD,Leslie K,et al.Enteral tube feeding in the intensive care unit:Factors impeding adequate delivery[J].Crit Care Med,1999,27(7):1252-1256 被引量:1
4Neora P,Anne M,Nancy B,et al.Pulmonary aspiration in a long-term care setting:Clinical and laboratory observations and an analysis of risk factors[J].The American Geriatrics Society,1996,44:763-768 被引量:1
8Kearns PT,Donna C.A controlled comparison of traditional feeding tube verification methods to a bedside,electromagnetic technique[J].JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr,2001,25(4):210-215 被引量:1
9Maclaren R.Intolerance to intragastric enteral nutrition in critically ill patients:Complications and management[J].Pharmacotherapy,2000,20(12):1486-1498 被引量:1
4Jonathan M, Saxe MD, Anna M. Lower esophageal sphincter dysfunction precludes safe gastric feeding after injury. The Journal of Trauma, 1994, 37(4): 581. 被引量:1
5Neora P,Anne M,Nancy B, et al. Pulmonary aspiration in a long-term care setting: Clinical and laboratory observations and an analysis of risk factors. The American Geriatrics Society,1996,44:763-768. 被引量:1
6Esparza J, Boivin MA, Hartshorne MF, et al. Equal aspiration rates in gastrically and transpylorically fed critically ill patients. Intensive Care Med, 2001,27(4): 660-664. 被引量:1
7Heyland DK ,Drover JW, Novak F ,et al. Effect of postpyloric feeding on gastroesophageal regurgitation and pulmonary microaspiration results of a randomized controlled trial .Cret Care Med, 2001, 29(8):1495-1501. 被引量:1
8Kearns PT,Donna C. A controlled comparison of traditional feeding tube verification methods to a bedside, electromagnetic technique. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 2001, 25(4): 210-215. 被引量:1
9Neumann MJ, Meyer CT, Dutton JL,et al. Hold that X-ray: Aspirate pH and auscultation prove enteral tube placement. Clin Gastroenterol, 1995, 20(4):293-295. 被引量:1
10Metheny NA, Stewart BJ, Smith L, et al. pH and concentration of bilirubin in feeding tube aspirates as predictors of tube placement. Nurs Res, 1999, 48(4): 189-197. 被引量:1