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急性小脑炎31例

Clinical Analysis of 31 Children with Acute Cerebellitis
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摘要 目的探讨小儿急性小脑炎的临床特点及诊治方法。方法对临床确诊的31例急性小脑炎患儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析,总结其临床特点,评价部分患儿应用大剂量静脉注射用免疫球蛋白(IVIG)的治疗效果。结果31例临床均以步态不稳、震颤和眼球异常运动为三大主要表现。其中脑脊液改变13例,脑电图异常4例,头颅MRI有异常信号影5例。IVIG治疗17例,16例治愈,平均病程为12.1 d,1例仍有步态不稳及双上肢意向性震颤,继续IVIG治疗2个疗程后,症状渐缓解,随访10个月症状消失;14例未用IVIG治疗,13例治愈,平均病程为16.4 d,1例随访1年仍有后遗症存在。结论小儿急性小脑炎非典型病例易误诊;但大多预后良好。
出处 《实用儿科临床杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第6期451-452,共2页 Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics
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