摘要
腐败的蔓延给中国经济社会带来了严重的负面影响,引起社会各界的高度关注。不同的人性假设对腐败的根源有不同的解释。中国传统文化以“性善论”为人性假设,得出了道德防腐的结论;现代经济学以“经济人”为假设前提,得出了制度防腐与法制反腐的主张。在反腐问题上,长期以来存在着分歧。有人认为腐败是“次优选择”,主张有限反腐;有人试图“利用”腐败,任其“腐败出一套新制度来”,因而不主张反腐;多数人是主张坚决反腐的。通过从经济学角度分析腐败问题,认为腐败扰乱了市场的纠错功能,阻碍了改革进程,力主反腐。
Tbe spread of corruption has brought negative influence on Chinese economy and so- ciety and thus gets great concern from the society. Different humanity hypotheses give different explanations to the root of corruption. Chinese traditional culture uses ＂human is originally kind＂ as the basis of humanity hypothesis, and gets the conclusion that moral - training can help guard against corruption; modem economics uses ＂economic man＂ as the presupposition and comes to the conclusion that standard -setting and law -making are helpful to guard against corruption. There is long been a discrepancy about the problem of anti - corruption. Some people believe that corruption is ＂the secondary choice＂ and propose that anti 2 corruption should with a certain limit; some people try to ＂take the advantage＂ of corruption, waiting to ＂have new system out of corruption＂ and thus do not claim anti - corruption ; most people insist on anti - corruption definitely. Through the angle of economics to analyze the problem, the author believes that corruption confuses the error correction ability of the market, hold back the innovation process, and propose anti - corruption.
出处
《云南财经大学学报》
2007年第1期106-109,共4页
Journal of Yunnan University of Finance and Economics
关键词
经济人
腐败
腐败治理
Economic Man
Corruption
Corruption Control
