摘要
伴随着城市化和机动化的进程,我国城市交通拥挤以及由此引起的经济活动效率降低和环境污染问题变的日益严峻起来.依据博弈论中的“公共地悲剧”模型,分析了城市交通拥挤产生的经济根源,并利用获得的博弈结论,从供给和需求两个角度,给出了缓解城市交通拥挤问题的对策.
With the urbanization and motorization, the low efficiency of economic activity and the problem of environment pollution which caused by urban traffic congestion become more and more serious in China. Therefore, in the paper, using the model of the tragedy of commons of the game theory the economic origin of the urban traffic jam is analyzed. At last, from the view of supply and requirement, some methods to solve the problem are provided based on the conclusion of the research.
出处
《兰州交通大学学报》
CAS
2007年第1期112-114,119,共4页
Journal of Lanzhou Jiaotong University
关键词
城市交通
交通拥挤
博弈论
公共地悲剧
urban traffic
traffic congestion
game theory
tragedy of commons
