摘要
物权法是以规范人对物的支配关系为内容的财产归属法。由于历史原因,我国对私权利的刻意回避使物权法方面的发展较为缓慢,直至2007年3月16日《物权法》方在第十届全国人民代表大会第五次会议上获得通过。先占是法律史上最早确立的所有权制度。它是指以所有的意思,占有法律所允许范围内的无主动产,从而取得其所有权的事实行为,然而最新通过的《物权法》对此仍未做出规定。本文借鉴外国已有理论和实践成果,从我国的具体国情出发,论述先占的成立要件及相关问题,并提出我国将来有必要在《民法典》中确立先占制度。
Real rights law is a law on the ownership of property which stipulates the goveming relationship of individual on property. Since the reforming and opening of China to the outside, our country has made a lot of achievements in the legislative fields. However, the legislative pace of real rights law is slow and narrow until the promulgation of the real rights law. Preoccupation is the earliest system on ownership in the law history. It refers to the practical action of gaining the ownership of all the ownerless estate within the limits of law in the form of possession. This thesis focuses on the preoccupation of real rights law in the light of overseas theories and practices, and expounds the essentials of preoccupation and relevant issues. According to the concrete situations of China, the author puts forward the necessity of establishing the system of preoccupation.
出处
《北京化工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2007年第1期13-17,共5页
Journal of Beijing University of Chemical Technology(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
物权
先占
成立要件
real rights law
preoccupation
tenable conditions
