摘要
农民离村问题是一直困扰近代中国的一大社会问题,并引起了社会各方面的重视。其产生原因有深刻的历史背景和现实因素,本文采用主成分分析方法,通过构建一个包括6个方面共17项的指标体系,利用SPSS软件对民国时期全国22个省的农民离村原因进行了数量分析,分析结果显示导致这一问题的主要因子依其重要程度分别是:经济崩溃、自然灾害、人口过密、市场衰落、农民收入低落以及政府管理缺陷因子。
The problem of Peasants leaved villages was a greatly social problem that had been perplexing modem age＇ in China, and caused the value of social everyone＇s noodles. Its creation reason contain deep history background and realistic factor, this thesis uses Principal. Component Analysis method, passing to set up an index sign system which includes 6 aspects total 17, which makes use of SPSS software for reason why Peasants leaved villages：from !22 provinces in whole： country in the republican period , the analysis result shows that according to its important degree respectively ,the main factor of problem are： The economy collapses, natural disaster, population impacted, market decline, the farmer income is low to fall and the government manage blemish factors.
出处
《巢湖学院学报》
2007年第2期118-121,141,共5页
Journal of Chaohu University
关键词
民国
农民离村
主成分分析
原因
The Republican
Peasants leaved villages
Principal Component Analysis
reasons
