摘要
[目的]了解四川省某地药物依赖人群的人口学特征、行为学特征,分析其吸毒与复吸的特征并探讨可能影响2者的因素. [方法]采取面对面访谈的形式,使用统一的问卷调查研究对象.[结果]患者平均年龄（30.2±5.9）岁.平均吸毒时间（8.8±3.6）年,采用静脉注射方式吸毒的占86.6%,平均戒毒次数（13.1±5.0）次.患者戒毒后复吸的时间为8d到7月不等.吸毒原因构成中出于无知/好奇的占53.8%,复吸原因构成中由于稽延性戒断症状的占45.8%,性别对吸毒/复吸原因构成影响差异均无统计学意义（P＞0.05）,戒毒次数对吸毒/复吸原因构成影响差异均有统计学意义（χ^2=6.635/6.768,P＜0.05）.[结论]应有效利用各种形式的社会心理生物方法来预防吸毒和复吸.
[ Objective ] To investigate demographic and behavioral characteristics of drug dependent population in one area of Sichuan province, analyze the drug-taking and relapse characteristics of them, and probe the possible factors that influence their drug-taking and relapse. [Methods] The population were interviewed face to face by the same questionaire. [ Resuits] The mean age of patients was （30.2±5.9） years and their average duration of drug-taking was （8.8±3.6） years. 86.66% of the patients used intravenous injection to take drug. The mean numbers of relapse among the patients was （ 13.1±5.0） and relapse time was from 8 days to seven months after drug abstinence. 53.8 percent of the patients taking drugs were due to ignorant and curious. The main relapse reason of patients was suffering from abstinence syndrome and the proportion was 45.8%. There was no significant difference of drug-taking/relapse reasons between male and female patients （P 〉 0.05） . However, there was significant difference of drug-taking/relapse reasons for patients among diverse of drug abstinence （P 〈 0.05） . [Conclusion] We should utilize multiform social-psychological-biological means effectively to prevent drug-taking and relapse.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2007年第4期721-723,共3页
Modern Preventive Medicine
基金
吴阶平医学基金会资助项目(No.2005-JD-1)
卫生部课题"四川省手术戒毒研究"
关键词
吸毒者
复吸
药物依赖
危险因素
Drug users
Relapse
Drug dependence
Risk factors
